Microsprinkler planned for the root area of the orchard.

The micro sprinkler distributes water in an area around the emitter. The position, flow rate and range need to follow the spacing and development of the plants.

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Micro sprinkler in operation in photograph from the Perin Irrigação collection — Microsprinkler in the field. Registration of the Perin collection.

The wet area is part of the system choice.

Comparing microsprinkler and drip involves more than choosing equipment. It is necessary to evaluate the volume of soil covered, the distribution of roots and the development of the orchard. The arrangement of the emitters must remain adequate as the plants grow.

Orchard and roots: Spacing, canopy and cultivation phase help define the position of the emitters and the region that should receive water.
Soil and terrain: Infiltration capacity and level differences guide application and working pressure.
Water and operation: Water quality, filtration, available flow and access to components influence the maintenance routine.

Inspecting the range is also management.

Observe whether the emitters work, whether vegetation interferes with distribution and whether the water reaches the predicted region. Flow and pressure must be compatible with the project. The frequency and duration of each irrigation are adjusted with information from the crop, climate and soil.

Microsprinkler in the Fazenda Santa Clara project.

In the publication of the technical delivery of the Fazenda Santa Clara, Perin describes pressure-compensating micro-sprinkler for the avocado orchard. Discover the project records at Timburi/SP.

Fazenda Santa Clara

Timburi, SP · 12 ha

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Source: Perin publication on the technical delivery of the Fazenda Santa Clara.

Questions about microsprinklers.

Are microsprinkler and drip equivalent?

These are forms of localized irrigation with different water distributions. The comparison must consider the required wetted area, soil, roots and operating conditions.

Does the position of the micro sprinkler need to be reviewed?

The development of the orchard and interference in the range must be monitored. The inspection helps to identify necessary adjustments to the distribution planned in the project.

Technical reference: Embrapa — irrigation and fertigation in fruit and vegetable plants. Information guides planning; the project and management are defined from the property.

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